Baumans Self Preservation and Moral Duty and William C. Levins Assignment

Baumans Self Preservation and Moral Duty and William C. Levins Ideology - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that ownership is a social affair, the owner can deny access to property while a non-owner has to ask for permission. Ownership allows the owner to become independent of another’s power, hence it is perceived as an enabling faculty. â€Å"It extends one’s autonomy, freedom, action, and choice† (Bauman, 2006, p. 128). Connecting this with ownership and self-preservation, Bauman says that man’s ultimate goal is to eliminate the competition and to gain control of goods. Because such interaction is a zero-sum game, the winners get to dictate the rules of the game while the losers suffer. In this view, the poor are viewed as â€Å"lazy, slovenly and negligent†¦[they are] lacking in character, shirking hard labor, and inclined to delinquency and law-breaking† (Bauman, 2006, p.130). In this view, there is no room for moral duty which â€Å"finds its expression in the consideration of the needs of others† (Bauman, 2006, p. 131). If man were to fulfill his moral duty, then he will have to exercise self-restraint or voluntarily renounce his personal gain. The bureaucracy which was supposed to ensure that resources are allocated wisely are neutral, according to Bauman, hence, it acts based on rationality. It seems that â€Å"every person had ‘a job to do’, a problem to be solved† (Bauman, 2006, p.133). When a man does not do his job, then he will suffer because of it. Because of this view, the bureaucracy is â€Å"made to service inhuman purposes†¦[it has the] ability to silence moral motivations and†¦[appeal] to the motive of self-preservation† (Bauman, 2006, p. 134). By acting rationally, a man can make correct choices that directly addresses his need for self-preservation and self-enhancement. Levin’s discussion of ideology directly relates to this need for self-preservation. According to him, â€Å"ideologies suit to change the times, a nd people can change the ideologies to which they subscribe† (Levin, 2001, pp. 241-242), depending on a person’s best interest. The changing ideologies are used to justify the actions of a group of people who are actually working to achieve their goals which based on the values that they have.

Building and ethical organization procedure and characteristics the Essay

Building and ethical organization procedure and characteristics the case of Medicare Services Ltd - Essay Example The organization has been divided into two major parts, the Human Needs section and the Medical Needs section. The first one refers exclusively to the provision of psychological support in various cases including mental illnesses of temporary or permanent character. The above support is provided without a differentiation between the mental illnesses that have a genetic cause and those that have been developed gradually or by accident after a severe psychological pressure. As for the pure Medical department, this can handle all types of medical problems even severe injuries. The reason for such an extended area of activity is that the institute’s human resources department decided to include a multi – skills element when deciding the structure, the roles and the knowledge of the organizational workforce. The only problem seems to be the absence of sufficient space for a long-term ‘residence’ of patients. At the moment, in both departments only a short term residence is available, however, there is a plan for the extension of the institute’s space through the‘re-construction’ of a near-by building which is also included in the institute’s property.