The Greatest Philosophers Of History - 2051 Words

How can one truly expect to speculate through wild and whirling words the overwhelming complexity that is human nature? It is undoubtedly one of the more daunting tasks that one can choose to take on, and yet it is far from unprecedented. As human beings, we are fascinated by our own thoughts and tendencies, and the manner in which we conduct ourselves during our short time on earth. It is a topic that has never ceased to fascinate us, for as many aspects of it that remain unchanging throughout the centuries, there are just as many that seem incapable of remaining consistent. Some of the greatest philosophers of history dedicated their lives to this enigma of humanity, and through their minds and words have seen that human nature is a product of both nature itself and the imperative nurturing of other human beings; and that while it may be one of the most complicated notions we will ever face, there are innate truths that cannot be contravened. Perhaps one of the most influential dis cussions of humanity to have ever taken place was that of Plato’s city, a hypothetical place of dwelling meant to be a philosophical speculation of the mannerisms of human beings as Plato and his fellows saw them to be. As a great philosopher, Plato knew that human beings are naturally social beings, and need companionship like their bodies need food and water. Humans congregate into groups—it is what separates them from their animalistic instincts, and holds them above such. What is more,Show MoreRelatedComparing Twentieth Century Political Thought Leo Strauss And Richard Rorty1421 Words   |  6 Pagesargument’ and Strauss’ ‘esotericism’ share a degree of kinship. However, when it comes to a close examination of the works of the respective scholars, it becomes clear that they had vastly different opinions on a wide-range of topics as broad as history, philosophy, and politics. I will analyze a select sample of the said disagreements betwee n the two thinkers, including an examination of their thoughts on democracy, truth, and education. In many ways the liberal defending, and philosophy bashingRead MoreThe Greek Era880 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered slaves, and born in the city. Thankfully those who couldn’t call themselves citizens did have some rights, made mostly to have a stable and nonviolent society. The Greeks also created plays that displayed drama and comedy, a first for history, in which a large audience could attend, including women and slaves. These plays are often studied and are still being shown today, attesting to their incredibly well told messages. The Iliad, an epic poem, displays what some could call the pinnacleRead MoreThe Best Fit890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Best Fit Aristotle one of the best philosopher in the third century BCE explained what a virtuous act was and how we could get it. Immanuel Kant was one of the best philosophers in the 17th century, and created the Categorical Imperative, and John Stuart Mill was one of the best philosopher on the 18th century, and created The Utilitarianism ethical system, but which one made the best moral theory that best fits our culture and community? As we have seen in Chapter 7, ethics differs from cultureRead MoreA Brief Study of Logographic Writing, Polis, Plato, and Alexander660 Words   |  3 Pagesof civilization first was found. These areas such as Near East, Northern Africa, and China have been where archeologists and historians have found the most evidence of this form of written communication. The logographic form was, at one point in history, the preferred from of written communication but as civilization progressed the phonetic form became more commonly used to the point that the Chinese language is essentially the only language that sill uses the logographic form. Interestingly, howeverRead More Age of Reason Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pages An Age of Reason â€Å"Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.† This brief quotation was spoken by the famous writer and philosopher Voltaire; I believe it vaguely points out that some people are full of absurd ideas, and for others to follow such nonsense is foolish. The quote is just a taste of Voltaire’s wisdom and knowledge of the world, during the Age of Reason. The Age of Reason or The Enlightenment is defined as a change in not just a way of thinkingRead MoreInfluence Of A Great Philosopher And The Metaphysic Of Divine Providence1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Influence of a Great Philosopher and the Metaphysic of Divine Providence. Marcus Tullius Cicero was born on January 3rd 106 BC in Arpinum and assassinated on the 7th of December 43 BC (Cicero, 2016) Cicero was murdered during the consulship of the 2nd Catilinarian conspiracy. Cicero executed five conspirators during the chaotic latter in the 1st Century BC marked by the civil wars and under the dictatorship of Gaius Julius Caesar. Cicero returned to the republic government after the late JuliusRead MoreThe Moral Theory Of Utilitarianism1725 Words   |  7 Pageshave been widely debated by philosophers and social reformers. It is important to understand what these theories are because of their influential tendencies in the way people act, especially in making morally right or wrong decisions. Utilitarianism is one of these many moral theories. Upon further analysis, problems with utilitarian thoughts are revealed. It has been widely debated by many philosophers, including G.E. Moore and Immanuel Kant. Like these two philosophers, I argue that utilitariani smRead MoreAllegory Of The Cave Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pages The Allegory of the Cave Plato, a Greek philosopher, wrote the Allegory of the Cave to compare the effect of education and the lack of it on our nature. It questions reality, knowledge, and the meaning of life. He described life as like being chained up in a cave, forced to watch shadows flitting across a stone wall. The Allegory of the Cave is found in Book VII of The Republic, in which the Greek philosopher envisioned the ideal society by examining concepts like justice, truth, and beauty. InRead MoreEssay on Socrates: A Great Philosopher801 Words   |  4 PagesSocrates was a philosopher who taught many young minds. Socrates even taught Plato another great philosopher. This great philosopher lived in the fifth century B.C. Socrates was wrongly accused and sentenced to death, but his knowledge lives on. Socrates was born around 470 B.C. Socrates was born into a poor family. Socrates was born in a village on the side of Mount Lycabettus. His father was a sculptor who was excellent at his job. When he was old enough his father taught him how to be sculptorRead MoreNatural Law And Human Law1515 Words   |  7 Pagesof finding justice for society and that ‘mankind will have no respite from trouble until either real philosophers gain political power or politicians become by some miracle true philosophers’. This meaning that Plato believes Law must constantly strive to approximate to the Absolute Idea of Justice and ideal justice could only be achieved or fully realised in an ideal State ruled over by philosopher-kings capable of grasping the Absolute Idea of Justice. Plato argued that the mind consists of three

Essay about Global Warming A Dangerous Reality - 1439 Words

Global Warming has been a nuisance to environmentalists in recent years. It has been affecting Earth’s oceans, habitats, and biodiversity. Over the years, scientists have conducted experiments to understand the causes and effects of global warming and they have searched for solutions. They have warned others about the dangers of pollution and human activities and have urged others to do something about it. Films, such as Al Gore’s documentary â€Å"The Inconvenient Truth†, have also raised international public awareness of climate change and have re-energized the environmental protection movement; however, some politicians, government officials, and scientists have opposed this theory. They have gone on to say that global warming is a hoax and†¦show more content†¦The burning of fossil fuels produces around 21.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year, but it is estimated that natural processes can only absorb about half of that amount, so there i s a net increase of 10.65 billion tons of atmospheric carbon dioxide per year (one ton of atmospheric carbon is equivalent to 44/12 or 3.7 tons of carbon dioxide) (No Fossil Fuels). Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases that enhances radiative forcing and contributes to global warming, causing the average surface temperature of the Earth to rise in response (Greenhouse Gases, Climate Change, and Energy ), which most climate scientists agree will cause major adverse effects. Carbon dioxide emissions create a thick cloud of gas (the green house effect) which traps other gases from escaping into space and is maintained in the atmosphere. It allows solar radiation to penetrate through the atmosphere and is trapped into the earth, which causes the warming of the earth. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted from human activities has caused many to become concerned. In 2005, global atmospheric concentrations of CO2 were 35% higher than they were before the Industrial Revolution (Gr eenhouse Gas Emissions). Next, the second fundamental global warming cause is related to the way we use our land. We use our land in many ways that harm our environment. Modern agricultural practicesShow MoreRelatedAdam Morris. Ms. Scannell. English Iii. March 3, 2017.1715 Words   |  7 PagesIII March 3, 2017 Global Warming Little Jimmy is riding his bike to school wearing an oxygen mask because of the amount of pollution in the air. As he is riding he sees no plants or animals along the way and is heartbroken without color in his life. The only color he sees is the black sky that covers his city. The Earth has been affected by many factors in the past century. One of the biggest problems that the planet has had is pollution. Although some say that global warming is a myth and willRead MoreGlobal Warming . Global Warming Is Phenomena Linked With1504 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Warming Global warming is phenomena linked with temperature rising because of emissions of carbondioxide and other gases. It is one of the most important debates of today because of seriousness of its impact on life on earth. The issue though is debated for its being just a reality or as a theory. Scientists are of the view and they provide evidences as well to support their argument that industrializationand energy utilization has caused emissions of certain gases to our atmosphere. ThoseRead MoreGlobal Warming Is An Issue That Scientists And All People Should Be Concerned With The Environment1548 Words   |  7 PagesMany folks have heard of global warming which is also known as the Greenhouse effect, but don’t know if it’s real or not, well the answer is that it is real and hopefully by the end of reading this people will understand why. There are numerous thoughts about whether global warming is truly an issue that scientists and all people should be concerned with. Some p eople feel that climate change is not a threat at all, but at the same time others feel that global warming is a huge threat to people andRead More Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect Essay example763 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming and the Greenhouse Effect Human induced climate change resulting from an enhanced greenhouse effect is probably the greatest environmental threat facing the world today. Specifically, the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide may be classified as the primary culprit. As a result of greenhouse gases entering the upper levels of the earths atmosphere, it diminishes or breaks down the earths Ozone layer. With this loss of this protective blanket, harmful radioactiveRead MoreClimate Change is NOT a Myth, It is Reality Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pageswhile. - James Lovelock (Hickman, 2010) Climate change is a long-term change in the Earth’s climate, mostly due to the increase in the average atmospheric temperature (global warming). According to National Snow Ice Data Center (2012), the most commonly used definition of climate change is a change in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over long duration of time, regardless of cause. In additionRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesdoubt, proof that animals, birds, and plants are being affected by climate change. What is climate change, some may ask? Climate change is a worldwide problem where the normal world temperature becomes greater. Climate Change is also, known as global warming. Even if there were no increase at all in greenhouse gases, the current greenhouse gas concentration represents a commitment to further temperature increase and sea level rise due to the delay in the release into the atmosphere of energy storedRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Global Warming†-The Biggest Scam of Modern Times Global warming is the steady increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. There are two sides of this story. Some people believe that global warming is caused by the natural components in the environment and not man-made production of carbon dioxide, while the others believe that it is caused by man-made production of carbon dioxide and not by natural components in the environment. Global warming is due to the increased level in temperatureRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1131 Words   |  5 PagesPresident†). Warming temperatures caused by anthropogenic climate change have disastrous consequences that pose a threat to humanity and the environment. Scientists have given numerous warnings that human-caused, or anthropogenic, climate change is not only occurring now, but accelerating more quickly than predicted (Maibach, Myers, and Leiserowitz 295). Global warming contributes to climate change as a result of the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (â€Å"Global Warming†). The levelRead More Exemplification Essay: Why The World Is Doomed1086 Words   |  5 Pagesthe combustion engine. In combustion engines, oil explodes to move machinery, and emits a very toxic byproduct called CO2. Carbon is incredibly dangerous to the earths atmosphere, and erodes huge holes in the ozone layer of our earth. This erosion causes global warming and climate change that is permanent and irreversible. The impact of global warming will not only effect generation to come, but present generations as well. Society is within a paradox of this issue. Governments around the worldRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment999 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Global Warming†-TheBiggest Scam of Modern Times Global warming is the steady increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. There are two sides of this story. Some people believe that global warming is caused by natural components in the environment and not man-made production of carbon dioxide, while the others believe that it is caused by man-made production of carbon dioxide and not by natural components in the environment. Global warming is due to the increased level in temperature of

Exploration of Oil and Gas

Question: Discuss the impact of oil and gas Exploration and Hydrological impacts and issues related to oil and gas exploration. Answer: Introduction Exploration of oil and gas is referred to as a cost and technology intensive method that helps in exploring on the oil and gas by implementing a geological survey over a particular area (Madduri 2016). This geological survey helps in assessing the potential of the area in respective of the availability of oil reserves, which is then followed by a seismic survey. The surveys are then followed by an exploratory drill which could lead into further drilling of the earths surface if any possibility of the discovery of the oil and gas reserves is found. This extensive drilling of the surface is to assess the extent of the oil and gas reservoir in that particular area. A feasibility report is then made which is followed by further drilling of wells in order to extract the oil and gas from the natural reserve in the area by developing necessary pipelines and related infrastructure (Madduri 2016). This drilling and establishment of an infrastructure for facilitation the exploration process ma ke the area to be abandoned and also expose the same to the environmental degradation owing to the drilling process. This intensity of the oil and gas exploration can produce a variety of effects which can vary with the distance and time from the development site (Badia and Ormazabal 2016). Impact of Oil and Gas Exploration and Hydrological Impacts Most of the oil and gas reserves are found to be lying beneath the ocean. This exploration of oil and gas beneath the surface requires the development of the infrastructure (Salazar et al 2013). And enough power supply and generation along with the drilling processes make the exploration site to be exposed to the environmental degradation (Mariano and La Rovere 2016). This intensity of the oil and gas exploration can produce a variety of effects which can vary with the distance and time from the development site. The environmental impact of this oil and gas exploration business is affected at both the local and at international level as well. The effects can be seen large on the water bodies with the point source showing the contamination of the water sources, and changes in land-use. The exploration process also result in the production of the marine and freshwater discharge including the incidences of the oil spills which can lead to the contamination of ground water (Mariano and L a Rovere 2016). The major by-products of the oil and gas exploration include the oil drill mud, oil field brine and oil bearing water. The major concern of the oil and gas exploration process is the aquatic ecosystems that are constantly being influenced owing to the rise in the oil and gas production (Esswein et al 2014). The operational activities are responsible for the introduction of the contaminated waste into the aquatic environment. Moreover, the wetland communities have also become susceptible owing to the pollution arising from the activities involved with the oil and gas exploration process (King 2012). The primary aqueous waste stream as produced from the operations are well treatment and drilling fluids, drainage water, and oil brine which are not only disrupting the surface water movements and contaminating the water bodies with chemicals but also changing the topographical patterns, clearin1g of vegetation and destroying the ecology as well (Linde and Renn 2013). Issues related to oil and gas exploration The improper treatment and inappropriate disposal of the by products is leading to a number of environment pollution problems including the creation of misbalance in the water ecosystem leading to the death of the aquatic biotic (Abdullah and Suffet 2016). In this respect, the composition of oil brine, produced as a by-product of the exploration process, can be found to be composed of high quantity mineral salts of sodium, calcium and potassium chlorides, bicarbonates and sulfates which act as a deadly potion when contaminated with the water bodies. Thus, it becomes very important to consider immediate concerns regarding the impact of the oil and gas exploration in the world and take appropriate measures in order to prevent the water bodies to get polluted both on short term and long term impacts (Kharaka and Dorsey 2016). There is an urgent need of exalting the potential effect of the operations on the water resources particularly near the area where the local population, fisheries, and wildlife populations are overlapping (Perry 2012). The infill and excavation could be using the significant alternatives to the existing drainage and water sources patterns in order to lead the change in the aquatic diversity in the vicinity. Further operations of the exploration could lead to the increased contamination of the surrounding area with mud, dissolved salts, oil spills and brine produced as a result of the exploration process. Measures to minimize the impacts Pollution prevention and cleaner exploration The practical measures related to the pollution control can be varied from planning and integrating environmental issues within the business environment to the application of procedures helping in reducing down on the risk of pollution. The preventive and proactive measures are the most efficient and effective techniques which are co-ordinated by personnel through special programs including the Pollution prevention, Eco-efficiency and Cleaner production (Gluyas and Whitehead 2014). These programs have been developed by each and every employee of the related companies at all the levels. Moreover, theses programs constitute the changes involved in both the technical and organizational changes in the business operations. The pollution prevention goals of the oil companies are achieved partly through the transition of the process encouraging the industry to conduct a critical analysis on its raw materials, practices and processes and to look for the ways for eliminating the pollution. The evolution of improved procedures and technology are one of the many factors that would be affecting the transition. Waste disposal techniques The waste management can be accomplished by utilizing the measures inclusion the reduction, recycling, recovery, re use, treatment and disposal of the harmful products (Davies et al 2014). The waste management plan is an area specific plan that relates directly with the options of waste disposal and handling to the eco logical sensitivities, regulatory requirements and infrastructure of the geographical area being involved. The waste management plan can be comprised of the following measures: Training of the employees Ensuring the protection of the environment and compliance with the regulatory requirements Application of the plan Minimization of the toxicity and volume of the waste being produced (Kharaka and Dorsey 2016) Oil spill contingency plan All the operations are required to be evaluated on the basis of the risks, nature, sizes and potential consequences of the oil spills during the exploration process (Madduri 2016). The contingency plan also includes the development of appropriate plan for removing the hazards. The contingency plan is based on the identification of the risks, planning, managing and implementing the procedures for testing and reviewing of the training and preparedness of the employees (Skogdalen and Vinnem 2012). This contingency plan helps in facilitating the rapid mobilization with the effective utilization of the equipments and man power required for carrying out the emergency response operations,. The training and the exercises are required to be conducted regularly in order to ensure the preparedness of the employees. The various steps involved with the oil spill contingency plan include: Management approval Defining of the area Identification of waste Regulatory analysis Evaluation of waste management options Minimization of waste Selection of appropriate waste management measures Implementation of the waste management plan (UNEP 2016) Most efficient approach Environment Management System The most efficient approach for the environmental protection in relation to the oil and gas industry would be to integrate the environmental management practices into the business environment of the oil and gas companies. This EMS (Environmental Management System?) would help in minimizing the various environmental risks and disturbances as produced due to the oil exploration practices (Madduri 2016). This EMS would be helpful in providing an appropriate management tools that would enable the companies to better understand about the environmental aspects in respective of the drilling and e3xplorartion. This would be enabling the establishment of targets and objectives within the business environment such that to implement effective programs and other activities which would help them to control and monitor the environment protection. This EMS within the business structure of the oil and gas companies would also help them in meeting with the compliance requirement, changing legislation , public concerns, organizational policy and respond to the environmental care regime as well (Madduri 2016). Recent research and regulations At present, various attempts have been made based on the observations of the impact of the oil and gas exploration in the environment (Madduri 2016). There has been an implication of certain policy guidelines which are intended for providing a qualitative improvement in respective of the environmental management scenario such that there exists a harmonious relationship between the production of oil and gas and the environment (Jinxing and Xiaoqi 2012). The regulations are defined by the frameworks of consents and standards which help in determining the quantitative control on the harmful emissions as produced by the oil and gas companies. Establishing a monitoring scheme and enforcement program The monitoring scheme related to the oil exploration industry exists under the international regimes which help in examining the approaches that need to be adopted by the companies under the national regime. The national authorities are responsible for the implementation of the monitoring scheme and the enforcement program for the oil and gas companies. It should be noted that the national authorities are also responsible for the implication of the international requirements through the primary legislation (Madduri 2016). The requirements are supported by a set of guidelines and regulations which deals in providing detailed information related to the specific requirements. The factors required for monitoring the effective application of the environmental concerns include: Enforceable standards for operations Appropriate national an international regulations, laws and guidelines Adequately motivated and properly funded enforcement authorities Appropriate political will and sanctions for the enforcement Appropriate monitoring protocols and procedures (Madduri 2016). Recommendation The environment awareness should be given the top priority in the oil fields such that all the sections of individuals could be made aware about the necessity of the environmental protection (Demski and Pidgeon 2014). It is essential to be noted the establishment of appropriate regulatory framework, enforcement rules and regulations are to be implemented for dealing with the controlling of the efficient as produced form the industry. The authorities should be establishing an appropriate efficient treatments plant for managing the harmful waste products being produced as a result of the exploration of the oil and gas. The regulatory mechanism is required to be strengthened as part of guiding the oil companies to protect the environment, sustainable development and biodiversity in the oil and gas industry (Nolan 2014). Moreover, this regulatory system should be applied more towards the offshore operations for the oil and gas companies (Madduri 2016). Conclusion The project aims at improving and maintains the quality of the environment by establishing the limiting values in respective of the production of the effluents and keep limitations in the concentrations of the pollutants in the future. The project also aims at preventing major accidents involving the harmful substances and to limit the consequences of the same in respective of the man and the environment. The main objective of the project is to ensure high levels of the environmental protection throughout the community by establishing appropriate measures for keeping the information. The major concern is of owing to the rise in the oil and gas production. The oil and gas exploration process is the aquatic ecosystems that are constantly being influenced. The primary aqueous waste stream as produced from the operations are well treatment and drilling fluids, drainage water, and oil brine which are not only disrupting the surface water movements and contaminating the water bodies with chemicals but also changing the topographical patterns, clearing of vegetation and destroying the ecology as well. References Abdullah, K., Malloy, T., Stenstrom, M.K. and Suffet, I.H., 2016. Toxicity of acidization fluids used in California oil exploration. Toxicological Environmental Chemistry, pp.1-17. Badia, M., Barth, M.E., Duro, M. and Ormazabal, G., 2016. Firm Risk and Disclosures about Dispersion in Asset Values: Evidence from Oil and Gas Reserves. Available at SSRN. Davies, R.J., Almond, S., Ward, R.S., Jackson, R.B., Adams, C., Worrall, F., Herringshaw, L.G., Gluyas, J.G. and Whitehead, M.A., 2014. Oil and gas wells and their integrity: Implications for shale and unconventional resource exploitation. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 56, pp.239-254. Demski, C., Poortinga, W. and Pidgeon, N., 2014. Exploring public perceptions of energy security risks in the UK. Energy Policy, 66, pp.369-378. Esswein, E.J., Snawder, J., King, B., Breitenstein, M., Alexander-Scott, M. and Kiefer, M., 2014. Evaluation of some potential chemical exposure risks during flowback operations in unconventional oil and gas extraction: preliminary results. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 11(10), pp.D174-D184. Jinxing, D.A.I., Yunyan, N.I. and Xiaoqi, W.U., 2012. Tight gas in China and its significance in exploration and exploitation. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 39(3), pp.277-284. Kharaka, Y. and Dorsey, N. 2016. Environmental issues of Petroleuam Exploration and Production: Introdcutioon. [online] Available at: https://toxics.usgs.gov/pubs/KharakaIntro.PDF [Accessed 24 Mar. 2016]. King, G.E., 2012, January. Hydraulic fracturing 101: what every representative, environmentalist, regulator, reporter, investor, university researcher, neighbor and engineer should know about estimating frac risk and improving frac performance in unconventional gas and oil wells. In SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Linde, P.H., Baram, M. and Renn, O. eds., 2013. Risk governance of offshore oil and gas operations. Cambridge University Press. Madduri, V. 2016. An Environmental Assessment of Oil and Gas Exploratio n. [online] Available at: https://www.irade.org/eerc/pdf/IPP_FR_Madduri.pdf [Accessed 24 Mar. 2016]. Mariano, J. and La Rovere, E. 2016. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE OIL INDUSTRY. [online] Available at: https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c08/e6-185-18.pdf [Accessed 24 Mar. 2016]. Nolan, D.P., 2014. Handbook of fire and explosion protection engineering principles: for oil, gas, chemical and related facilities. William Andrew. Perry, S.L., 2012. Environmental reviews and case studies: Addressing the societal costs of unconventional oil and gas exploration and production: A framework for evaluating short-term, future, and cumulative risks and uncertainties of hydrofracking. Environmental Practice, 14(04), pp.352-365. Salazar-Aramayo, J.L., Rodrigues-da-Silveira, R., Rodrigues-de-Almeida, M. and de Castro-Dantas, T.N., 2013. A conceptual model for project management of exploration and production in the oil and gas industry: The case of a Brazilian company. International Journal of Project Management, 31(4), pp.589-601. Skogdalen, J.E. and Vinnem, J.E., 2012. Quantitative risk analysis of oil and gas drilling, using Deepwater Horizon as case study. Reliability Engineering System Safety, 100, pp.58-66. UNEP, 2016. Environmental management in oil and gas exploration and production. [online] Available at: https://www.ogp.org.uk/pubs/254.pdf [Accessed 24 Mar. 2016].

Work and Empowerment

Work and empowerment is a growing aspect in the female world of late. Most of the women have ventured into employment. This has widely affected their position in society. Saudi Arabian women have had difficulty in defining their position in the family. Their role in the society includes the normal home chores and nothing more. Islam rules and regulations governed these women. Strictness of the law crushed the hopes and expectations of these women.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Work and Empowerment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the short story Zainab, the author portrays a clear picture of Saudi Arabian women. He says that women should be at home (Ash-Shamalan 40). Their duty is to take care of their spouses and carry out house chores. These include washing up utensils, cooking, cleaning the house, doing the laundry etc. In addition, women should be submissive to their husbands. In Duties of a working mo ther, Munawarr illustrate that taking proper care of the children is an obligation of the women (Munawwar 44). He uses the character of Leila to bring out this scenario. Although she has a job as a teacher, she still has to ensure that the children have eaten and that their homework is submitted in time. When the guest visits her home, she is the one responsible for welcoming and preparing meals for them (Munawwar 45). Traditionally in the Middle East, the unmarried daughters have the least authority, and are to portray an attitude of difference and servitude. The role and status of women inside the household coincide with their role outside the house. In Saudi Arabia, the voice of a woman has no weight. They have no authority to make decisions. When they get married, they are automatically bound by a contract that stipulates the extent a woman can go in decision making. This same contract does not limit the husband’s decision making whatsoever. Nevertheless, the women are li mited to playing their role of child rearing and housekeeping. These women thus find satisfaction and enhancement of their moral status spiritually. She has no say in deciding what she wants while under the care of her parents. The father decides for her the person to marry her (Al-Ulayyan 132). Suad encounters this when her father chooses a husband for her. She could not resist this since daughters are not supposed to show resistance. When it comes to matters of decision making at work, the voice of the unmarried women is inconsequential. It is the duty of husbands to make decisions. Culture and custom hinders the participation of women in activities other than household chores.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These cultures also dictate their limit of employment. According to them, employment of women and deploying labor of females in factories is immoral and dishonorabl e. Moreover, women attain power to speak to the authority of men as seen with Ahmad’s wife. Men gain control over home finances. Having a job does not review the status of women in the family. Men still regard them as their property. The only job they have permission to do is teaching. If the husband feels this profession is hindering her wife to fulfill her household responsibility, he tells her to resign. In Duties of a working mother, Leila has experienced this for quite some time. The husband mounts pressure on her to resign so that she can concentrate on the household chores (Munawwar 45). Ahmad’s mother did not appreciate his wife when she decided to venture into teaching. The mother in law insisted that she should stay at home. A woman’s contribution to the economy of the family does not influence her status in the family. Despite this contribution, she does not govern herself. The husband remains to be the breadwinner of the family. At work, women are at peace. They are happy to be earning and doing what interests them. In Duties of a working mother, Leila is happy being a teacher. She does her work with commitment and makes children understand concepts with ease. As a result, she receives an appraisal from the administration of the school for a job well done. Women do not receive equal treatment at work simply because they are â€Å"economically dependent† and subservient. Employers regard married women as being dependant on the husbands’ salary and wages. There is no restriction of hiring men, yet there is a restriction on women. There is a lot of discrimination in hiring of old and married women. The women work in difficult conditions for extremely little pay. (Cairoli 165) Women are not included in positions of textual authority and higher managerial tasks. The married women should motivate themselves to struggle for employment and recognition for being skillful. Relationships with the relatives also come with cha llenges. When a woman gets married, she gets a warm welcome into her new home, and the in-laws seem to be unusually friendly. The pain of leaving family is too much for them to bear. This is evident in the story Zainab. At her in-laws, Zainab is a lonely stranger with no one to socialize and talk to apart from her husband.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Work and Empowerment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When she is unable to bear children, her mother in law subjects her to harsh words (Zeinab 41). Zainab’s disappearance became a crisis of the society. The husband reported the matter to her mother so that she can search for her. She is so infuriated that she denounces her and says she has brought shame to the family. Education is valuable to the women in Saudi Arabia. Most of them study in order to establish themselves and become independent. All these women take their studies seriously. This is rampan t across Asia. Women empowerment is the only solution to eliminating discrimination of Saudi Arabian women. Works Cited Ash-Shamlan, Shariff. â€Å"Zainab.† Voices of change: short stories by Saudi Arabian women. Ed. Abubakar Bagader, Ava M. Heinrichsdorff and Deborah S. Akers. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Munawwar, Wafa. â€Å"Duties of a working mother.† Voices of change: short stories by Saudi Arabian women. Ed. Abubakar Bagader, Ava M. Heinrichsdorff and Deborah S. Akers. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Al-Ulayyan, Qumashah. â€Å"I never lied.† Voices of change: short stories by Saudi Arabian women. Ed. Abubakar Bagader, Ava M. Heinrichsdorff and Deborah S. Akers. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Cairoli, Laetitia. Girl but Not Woman: Garment Factory Workers in Fez, Morocco. 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Abstract Thinking (4 Tips for Writing an Abstract)

Abstract Thinking (4 Tips for Writing an Abstract) Abstract Thinking (4 Tips for Writing an Abstract) An abstract is a short summary of a larger work, providing a convenient way for readers to quickly comprehend its contents. This makes abstracts an essential part of academic writing. In fact, students and academics have to write abstracts for everything from funding applications and conference papers to PhD dissertations and textbooks. Learning how to write an effective abstract is, therefore, highly advised. 1. Descriptive or Informative? There are two main kinds of abstract: descriptive and informative. A descriptive abstract briefly describes the subject area and issue addressed by a paper. This may include the aims of the research and methods used, but not the results or conclusions. An informative abstract, meanwhile, should do everything that a descriptive abstract does plus outline any results, conclusions and recommendations made by the author. This makes it like a shortened version of the paper, rather than simply a description. Make sure you know what kind of abstract you’ve been asked to write. As a general rule, descriptive abstracts will be shorter (often no more than 100 words), while informative abstracts can be longer (check your style guide or ask your supervisor if you’re unsure). 2. Keywords You may be asked to provide a list of keywords as well as an abstract. These are important terms used for indexing and searching articles, making them vital to your work being found. Even if you’re not required to provide a list of keywords, including important terminology in your abstract is a good way of making it easier to access via databases and search engines. 3. Keeping it Self-Contained An abstract should be self-contained and tell readers everything they need to know before deciding whether to read a work in full. As such, avoid vague statements that require further explanation or confusing terminology that needs defining. One tip here is to have your abstract checked by someone who hasn’t read your work. If they can understand what your research is about from the abstract, you’re on the right track. If they react like this, however, redrafting might be a good idea. (Photo: LaurMG/wikimedia) 4. The Anatomy of an Abstract The exact content of your abstract will depend on the type of abstract you’ve been asked to write. Nevertheless, we can set out a few questions that a good abstract should answer: Motivations – Why is the research important? Why should the reader be interested? Problem – What problem are you addressing? What is the scope of your argument? Methodology – How do you attempt to solve the problem? Which variables are tested? What kind of data is gathered? Results – What results did you achieve? Is there key data that can be included here? Conclusion – What conclusions are drawn on the basis of the findings? Are any recommendations made as a result? If you touch upon all these factors, while being careful to stick to the word limit, you should end up with a high quality abstract suitable for publication.

Free Essays on The Trophy Husband

Editha meets her fiancà © under rather boring and lackluster circumstances. Her fiancà ©, George Gearson was simply a male friend and in a moment that she could not take back, she had accepted his proposal of marriage, â€Å"George Gearson had simply asked her for her love†¦, and she gave her love to him, without, as it were thinking (258).† Editha is seeking her knight in shining armor. She wants to experience the â€Å"high† of being with a man who could â€Å"do something worthy to have won her (259).† This woman, not satisfied with the state of her relationship chooses to change it. A war is taking place and Editha sets into motion a plan of action that will have George be an active participant in it. This paper will attempt to illustrate the persuasive techniques of an idealistic woman in her quest for the â€Å"trophy husband†. Throughout history men have lived and died for their religious beliefs. Wars have been won and battles have been lost in the name of higher deities. Both men and women have taken up the sword in the name of a higher power. From the Crusades to the recent tragedy in New York, strong and charismatic leaders have taken men and filled them with religious fervor in order to get them to do what they believe is right. Editha attempts to fill George with this type of religious zeal. George is solemn and depressed about the war (258). He also has an antiwar mentality and declares, â€Å"But war! Is it glorious to break the peace of the world? (259).† Editha seeks to change George’s views on war by bringing into question his loyalty to God. Editha would like George to fight in this war and assumes the role of a charismatic religious leader and attempts to alter George’s beliefs about the war. Editha tries to convince George that the war is part of God’s ma ster plan. Editha informs! George â€Å"that it wouldn’t have come to this, if it hadn’t been in the order of Providence (259).† She tells G... Free Essays on The Trophy Husband Free Essays on The Trophy Husband Editha meets her fiancà © under rather boring and lackluster circumstances. Her fiancà ©, George Gearson was simply a male friend and in a moment that she could not take back, she had accepted his proposal of marriage, â€Å"George Gearson had simply asked her for her love†¦, and she gave her love to him, without, as it were thinking (258).† Editha is seeking her knight in shining armor. She wants to experience the â€Å"high† of being with a man who could â€Å"do something worthy to have won her (259).† This woman, not satisfied with the state of her relationship chooses to change it. A war is taking place and Editha sets into motion a plan of action that will have George be an active participant in it. This paper will attempt to illustrate the persuasive techniques of an idealistic woman in her quest for the â€Å"trophy husband†. Throughout history men have lived and died for their religious beliefs. Wars have been won and battles have been lost in the name of higher deities. Both men and women have taken up the sword in the name of a higher power. From the Crusades to the recent tragedy in New York, strong and charismatic leaders have taken men and filled them with religious fervor in order to get them to do what they believe is right. Editha attempts to fill George with this type of religious zeal. George is solemn and depressed about the war (258). He also has an antiwar mentality and declares, â€Å"But war! Is it glorious to break the peace of the world? (259).† Editha seeks to change George’s views on war by bringing into question his loyalty to God. Editha would like George to fight in this war and assumes the role of a charismatic religious leader and attempts to alter George’s beliefs about the war. Editha tries to convince George that the war is part of God’s ma ster plan. Editha informs! George â€Å"that it wouldn’t have come to this, if it hadn’t been in the order of Providence (259).† She tells G...

Surrealism and its Inspiration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Surrealism and its Inspiration - Research Paper Example When Breton designed the cover of ‘Young Cherry Trees Secure against Hare’s surrealism,’ he brought out a strong message for the audience. In the cover, he transformed the commonly known symbol for freedom that bears the face of a woman and replaced it with his own. He realized that he could use what people had prior knowledge to create an impact. He was advocating for the liberty that artists needed. He was defying the old way of thinking that expected artists to express issues that people knew. It is with this thinking that he founded surrealism (Sepp and Lester 78). With such thinking in the artist’s mind, disorder may result because odd ideas from the subconscious mind come out. One of the famous surrealists of the time was Salvador Dali. Dali started out as a poet but diversified to being an author of books and painter. Dali was a vocal artist who defended his wild pieces of work and asserted that he did not need to understand them himself. As long as they were coming from his subconscious mind, he did not have to hold back from expressing himself. As a result, Dali produced work that amazes anyone seeking to appreciate his pieces of work. One of the images that has evoked the imagination and attention of people over time is the painting Dali named the ‘persistence of memory’. In this painting, he portrayed soft watches hanging on a rock, on a tree and on another surface that is not very clear. The unique thing about these watches is that they are melting. The persistence of memory attracted a lot of interpretation and different opinions on the interpretation. The fact that watches were melting seemed to suggest something that was continuously happening to time. Many guessed that the painting was a reflection of the relativity between... Surrealism and its Inspiration This paper will consider how much order one can find in the artwork of some of the surrealist artists. In addition, the paper will consider whether the unrealistic images portrayed have meaning in real life. An analysis of Andre Breton’s description of surrealism because he developed the entire concept will give an insight of the real surrealistic art. Breton was a poet and novelist. There are unique things that happened to Breton that led to the development of surrealism. When he was studying medicine, he got an introduction into Sigmund Freud. Freud was a psychoanalyst who had developed theories explaining the potential of the mind to carry out multiple amazing functions. From these theories, Breton adopted new attitude of writing. Having realized that the mind had potential that he imagined, Breton explored new ways of writing (Sepp and Lester 78). The second influence came from the Dadaists who influenced his thinking. He defied the dada movement later because he wanted an art movement that allowed him to express himself without the need to reason. In 1924, he managed to describe surrealism fully in a manifesto. This manifesto emphasized the power of imagination. Visual arts have had a significant growth since the early 1900s. As presented in this paper, Surrealism, just like other visual arts has had an interesting history. Worth noting, it is evident that understanding the themes behind surrealistic arts may not be easy. This is because the themes do not appear on the surface. So much disorder seems to appear for interpreter.