The Greatest Philosophers Of History - 2051 Words

How can one truly expect to speculate through wild and whirling words the overwhelming complexity that is human nature? It is undoubtedly one of the more daunting tasks that one can choose to take on, and yet it is far from unprecedented. As human beings, we are fascinated by our own thoughts and tendencies, and the manner in which we conduct ourselves during our short time on earth. It is a topic that has never ceased to fascinate us, for as many aspects of it that remain unchanging throughout the centuries, there are just as many that seem incapable of remaining consistent. Some of the greatest philosophers of history dedicated their lives to this enigma of humanity, and through their minds and words have seen that human nature is a product of both nature itself and the imperative nurturing of other human beings; and that while it may be one of the most complicated notions we will ever face, there are innate truths that cannot be contravened. Perhaps one of the most influential dis cussions of humanity to have ever taken place was that of Plato’s city, a hypothetical place of dwelling meant to be a philosophical speculation of the mannerisms of human beings as Plato and his fellows saw them to be. As a great philosopher, Plato knew that human beings are naturally social beings, and need companionship like their bodies need food and water. Humans congregate into groups—it is what separates them from their animalistic instincts, and holds them above such. What is more,Show MoreRelatedComparing Twentieth Century Political Thought Leo Strauss And Richard Rorty1421 Words   |  6 Pagesargument’ and Strauss’ ‘esotericism’ share a degree of kinship. However, when it comes to a close examination of the works of the respective scholars, it becomes clear that they had vastly different opinions on a wide-range of topics as broad as history, philosophy, and politics. I will analyze a select sample of the said disagreements betwee n the two thinkers, including an examination of their thoughts on democracy, truth, and education. In many ways the liberal defending, and philosophy bashingRead MoreThe Greek Era880 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered slaves, and born in the city. Thankfully those who couldn’t call themselves citizens did have some rights, made mostly to have a stable and nonviolent society. The Greeks also created plays that displayed drama and comedy, a first for history, in which a large audience could attend, including women and slaves. These plays are often studied and are still being shown today, attesting to their incredibly well told messages. The Iliad, an epic poem, displays what some could call the pinnacleRead MoreThe Best Fit890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Best Fit Aristotle one of the best philosopher in the third century BCE explained what a virtuous act was and how we could get it. Immanuel Kant was one of the best philosophers in the 17th century, and created the Categorical Imperative, and John Stuart Mill was one of the best philosopher on the 18th century, and created The Utilitarianism ethical system, but which one made the best moral theory that best fits our culture and community? As we have seen in Chapter 7, ethics differs from cultureRead MoreA Brief Study of Logographic Writing, Polis, Plato, and Alexander660 Words   |  3 Pagesof civilization first was found. These areas such as Near East, Northern Africa, and China have been where archeologists and historians have found the most evidence of this form of written communication. The logographic form was, at one point in history, the preferred from of written communication but as civilization progressed the phonetic form became more commonly used to the point that the Chinese language is essentially the only language that sill uses the logographic form. Interestingly, howeverRead More Age of Reason Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pages An Age of Reason â€Å"Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.† This brief quotation was spoken by the famous writer and philosopher Voltaire; I believe it vaguely points out that some people are full of absurd ideas, and for others to follow such nonsense is foolish. The quote is just a taste of Voltaire’s wisdom and knowledge of the world, during the Age of Reason. The Age of Reason or The Enlightenment is defined as a change in not just a way of thinkingRead MoreInfluence Of A Great Philosopher And The Metaphysic Of Divine Providence1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Influence of a Great Philosopher and the Metaphysic of Divine Providence. Marcus Tullius Cicero was born on January 3rd 106 BC in Arpinum and assassinated on the 7th of December 43 BC (Cicero, 2016) Cicero was murdered during the consulship of the 2nd Catilinarian conspiracy. Cicero executed five conspirators during the chaotic latter in the 1st Century BC marked by the civil wars and under the dictatorship of Gaius Julius Caesar. Cicero returned to the republic government after the late JuliusRead MoreThe Moral Theory Of Utilitarianism1725 Words   |  7 Pageshave been widely debated by philosophers and social reformers. It is important to understand what these theories are because of their influential tendencies in the way people act, especially in making morally right or wrong decisions. Utilitarianism is one of these many moral theories. Upon further analysis, problems with utilitarian thoughts are revealed. It has been widely debated by many philosophers, including G.E. Moore and Immanuel Kant. Like these two philosophers, I argue that utilitariani smRead MoreAllegory Of The Cave Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pages The Allegory of the Cave Plato, a Greek philosopher, wrote the Allegory of the Cave to compare the effect of education and the lack of it on our nature. It questions reality, knowledge, and the meaning of life. He described life as like being chained up in a cave, forced to watch shadows flitting across a stone wall. The Allegory of the Cave is found in Book VII of The Republic, in which the Greek philosopher envisioned the ideal society by examining concepts like justice, truth, and beauty. InRead MoreEssay on Socrates: A Great Philosopher801 Words   |  4 PagesSocrates was a philosopher who taught many young minds. Socrates even taught Plato another great philosopher. This great philosopher lived in the fifth century B.C. Socrates was wrongly accused and sentenced to death, but his knowledge lives on. Socrates was born around 470 B.C. Socrates was born into a poor family. Socrates was born in a village on the side of Mount Lycabettus. His father was a sculptor who was excellent at his job. When he was old enough his father taught him how to be sculptorRead MoreNatural Law And Human Law1515 Words   |  7 Pagesof finding justice for society and that ‘mankind will have no respite from trouble until either real philosophers gain political power or politicians become by some miracle true philosophers’. This meaning that Plato believes Law must constantly strive to approximate to the Absolute Idea of Justice and ideal justice could only be achieved or fully realised in an ideal State ruled over by philosopher-kings capable of grasping the Absolute Idea of Justice. Plato argued that the mind consists of three